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2957 snippets

Snippet List

Drag and drop ordering of admin list elements for Grappelli

Adds drag-and-drop ordering of rows in the admin list view for [Grappelli](http://code.google.com/p/django-grappelli/). This is based on [Snippet #2057](http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/2057/) and fixes some bugs as well as switching to jQuery/jQuery UI provided by Grappelli. No additional files need to be installed. The model needs to have a field holding the position and that field has to be made list_editable in the ModelAdmin. The changes of the ordering are applied after clicking 'Save'.

  • admin
  • sort
  • jquery
  • order
  • sortable
  • grappelli
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Access transparently the user profile information

Splitting the information about a user across two models (User and UserProfile) is not to everyone's liking. This snippet monkeypatches the User model so that users can access transparently their profile information while still storing the data in two tables under the hood. Thus it is similar to the inheritance approach (http://scottbarnham.com/blog/2008/08/21/extending-the-django-user-model-with-inheritance/) but has the benefit of (a) not requiring a custom authentication backend or middleware and (b) loading the profile instance lazily, so there's no extra overhead if the profile infromation is not accessed. Read the docstrings for more details.

  • auth
  • profie
  • user profile
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adding fields to User model

This code adds new field to Django user model. It must be executed early as much as possible, so put this code to __init__.py of some application.

  • fields
  • model
  • user
  • auth
  • field
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Complex Formsets, Redux

Background ========== Two years ago, Malcolm Tredinnick put up an excellent post about doing dynamic Django forms. There have been several excellent write-ups on it since - Google is your friend. One year ago, I attempted to make a dynamic Formset - see [this snippet](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/1290/). Malcolm posted a cleaner solution two weeks later, and I liked his solution better. Some time after that happened, his site tanked. I'm re-posting my snippet using his technique, so that everyone can see how it is done. Credit to goes to Malcolm - I'm just the messenger. If his site ever comes back up , check out his complex formset post [here](http://www.pointy-stick.com/blog/2009/01/23/advanced-formset-usage-django/). I'll use Malcolm's example code, with as few changes as possible to use a formset. The models and form don't change, and the template is almost identical. I won't reproduce all of Malcolm's code - I'm just show the form setup. There are no models here - you'll have to use your imagination for Quiz, Question, and Answer models. He did some fancy validation as well - I'm not going to here. Problem ======= Build a formset based on dynamically created forms. Solution ======== The core idea in this code is found in the `_construct_form` method. Typically, this is where a formset makes new forms - it handles indexing them so that everything is nice and unique. We can take advantage of this by overriding the method and inserting a `kwarg` that will be passed on to our form class, then calling the parent `_contruct_form` method to let it finish doing everything else for us. This is what Malcolm, a core Django developer, knows about, and I, a random Django user, typically do not. Code ==== This pattern greatly simplifies building formsets dynamically, and it really only requires a few bits of knowledge. 1. If we `pop()` special arguments out of `kwargs` dictionaries, we then can pass the remaining `kwargs` along to parent methods and let them do the rest of the setup for us. See code tricks #1 and #3. 2. If we have a form and need to add dynamic fields that we didn't declare the usual way, we can just add them to the `self.fields` dictionary. See code trick #2. 3. If we need to add forms dynamically to a formset, we can use the `self.extra` variable to specify how many we want, based on the length of a custom queryset. See code trick #4. 4. If we want to pass some special arguments to a form that will be part of a formset when it is constructed, we can add them to the `kwargs` dict in `_construct_form`, taking advantage of the `index` variable to track which object from our queryset we wanted. See code trick #5.

  • dynamic
  • formset
  • complex
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AntiSpamForm

A general AntiSpamForm using some tricks to prevent spam based on current [django.contrib.comments.forms](http://code.djangoproject.com/browser/django/trunk/django/contrib/comments/forms.py). It uses a timestamp, a security hash and a honeypot field. See [AntiSpamModelForm](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/1856/) too.

  • forms
  • spam
  • form
  • antispam
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Exclusive boolean field

**NOTE: I now have a better implementation of this (nicer api, less signal wrangling) available [on PyPI here](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-exclusivebooleanfield)** Sometimes you want to be able to make one (and only one) row in your model 'featured' or 'the default one' If you have some kind of parent model you could have a ForeignKey on the parent to hold that info, but that won't always be the case - eg you may have no parent, or multiple parent models. With the exclusive_boolean_fields() helper you can do it with or without a parent model and it possibly makes the admin interface a bit simpler.

  • field
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Use git log to give your app a revision

Put that stuff in your settings.py Then you can use the git log last date to make that your "revision number" assuming you don't use regular version release numbers. With it you can do something like: <div id="footer"> &copy; My Company &mdash; The Super App (revision {{ GIT_REVISION_DATE }}) </div> See if you like it

  • settings
  • subprocess
  • git
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Render arbitrary models - template tag

This template tag provides an easy way to render objects in your template, even if you don't know ahead of time what type they are. For example, if you've got a search page with a result list comprised of objects from various models, you can simply loop through them and render them using the tag. The tag will choose the best template and render the object for you. The tag's docstring has all the details. I hope you find this as useful as I have. Questions, comments, complaints welcome.

  • template
  • tag
  • model
  • render
  • display
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Pagination Template Tag

Django Pagination Template Tag that allows unlimited customization to the current Django Pagination. Automatically creates template variables that can be used to display the pagination in any format that you can desire such as Previous 1 2 3 [ 4 ] 5 6 7 Next First Previous 12 14 15 16 17 [ 18 ] 19 20 22 25 Next Last Showing 25 of 80 Results First Page 23 27 30 33 [ 36 ] 38 41 44 50 Next Last

  • pagination
  • custom-pagination
  • django-custom-pagination
  • customize-pagination-django
  • pagination-templatetag
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group_required decorator

This snippet provides a @group_required decorator. You can pass in multiple groups, for example: @group_required('admins','editors') def myview(request, id): ... Note: the decorator is based on the snippet [here](http://fragmentsofcode.wordpress.com/2008/12/08/django-group_required-decorator/) but extends it checking first that the user is logged in before testing for group membership - [user_passes_test](http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/auth/#django.contrib.auth.decorators.user_passes_test) does not check for this by default. It is important to check that the user is first logged in, as anonymous users trigger an AttributeError when the groups filter is executed.

  • decorator
  • auth
  • groups
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Generic csv export admin action

A generic admin action to export selected objects as csv file. The csv file contains a first line with header information build from the models field names followed by the actual data rows. Access is limited to staff users. Requires django-1.1. **Usage:** Add the code to your project, e.g. a file called actions.py in the project root. Register the action in your apps admin.py: from myproject.actions import export_as_csv class MyAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): actions = [export_as_csv]

  • admin
  • generic
  • export
  • csv
  • action
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Author: dek
  • 7
  • 9

UsernameField (for clean error messages)

This is a username field that matches (and slightly tightens) the constraints on usernames in Django's `User` model. Most people use RegexField, which is totally fine -- but it can't provide the fine-grained and user friendly messages that come from this field.

  • fields
  • forms
  • user
  • auth
  • form
  • field
  • username
  • users
  • authorization
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FeaturedModelChoiceField

Here is a way to get a drop down list from a queryset, with a list of "featured" items appearing at the top (from another queryset). This can be used for long select boxes which have a subset of commonly used values. The empty label is used as a separator and values can appear in both the featured set and the full set (it's more usable if they are in both). For example a country drop down list with 5 featured countries might look like this: Andorra Australia Kazakhstan Singapore Turkey ------------ Afghanistan Albania Algeria American Samoa Andorra Angola (hundreds more) To use this, define your form field like this: country = FeaturedModelChoiceField(queryset=Country.objects.all(), featured_queryset=Country.objects.featured())

  • fields
  • forms
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Print Exceptions to the Console

Put this in an __init__.py somewhere that will be executed on initialization and all errors will be printed out to stderr. Useful for debugging Facebook apps, javascript calls, etc.

  • print
  • console
  • exception
  • signal
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Filtering foreignkey fields in django admin

Sometimes you need to filter foreignkey choices in admin interface, to objects created by user or meeting some other condition. In django 1.0 there is no formfield_for_foreignkey method in ModelAdmin class so we have to make a workaround. Here is the solution I have found to be the easiest for me.

  • filter
  • admin
  • foreignkey
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