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All snippets written in Python

2957 snippets

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packjs templatetag

Based on jspacker by Dean Edwards, Python port by Florian Schulze: http://www.crowproductions.de/repos/main/public/packer/jspacker.py Packs javascript Example usage:: {% packjs %} var a = 1; var b = 2; var c = 3; alert(a+b); {% endpackjs %} This example would return this script:: eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,d){e=function(c){return(c<a?"":e(parseInt(c/a)))+((c=c%a)>35?String.fromCharCode(c+29):c.toString(36))};if(!''.replace(/^/,String)){while(c--)d[c]=k[c]||c;k=[function(e){return d[e]}];e=function(){return'\\w+'};c=1};while(c--)if(k[c])p=p.replace(new RegExp("\\b"+e(c)+"\\b","g"),k[c]);return p}('0 5 = 1;\n 0 4 = 2;\n 0 7 = 3;\n 6(5+4);\n',8,8,'var||||b|a|alert|c'.split('|'),0,{}))

  • templatetag
  • javascript
  • pack
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prevent GET or POST requests

This will return HTTP 405 if request was not POSTed. same way you can forbide POST request, change 'POST' to 'GET' Decorators provided for your convenience.

  • view
  • request
  • post
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SeparatedValuesField

A Django newforms field which takes another newforms field during initialization and validates every item in a comma-separated list with this field class. Please use it like this: from django.newforms import EmailField emails = CommaSeparatedValuesField(EmailField) You would be able to enter a string like "[email protected],[email protected]" because every email address would be validated when clean() is executed. This of course also applies to any other Field class. You can define the sepator (default: ",") during initialization with the `separator` parameter like this: from django.newforms import EmailField` emails = SeparatedValuesField(EmailField, separator="###")

  • newforms
  • field
  • comma
  • separated
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ManyToMany field with newforms

In editing a ManyToMany field in a form, it is necessary to clear the entries in the bridge table before adding new entries. So first save the new entries, remove the old entries in the multiple choice field and then add the new entries. It is also necessary to add the commit_on_success decorator to make sure that the whole process is in one transaction.

  • newforms
  • multiplechoicefield
  • manytomany
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Another means of updating a subset of a model's fields

Based on the UPDATE query section of `Model.save()`, this is another means of limiting the fields which are used in an UPDATE statement and bypassing the check for object existence which is made when you use `Model.save()`. Just make whatever changes you want to your model instance and call `update`, passing your instance and the names of any fields to be updated. Usage example: import datetime from forum.models import Topic from forum.utils.models import update topic = Topic.objects.get(pk=1) topic.post_count += 1 topic.last_post_at = datetime.datetime.now() update(topic, 'post_count', 'last_post_at') (Originally intended as a comment on [Snippet 479](/snippets/479/), but comments aren't working for me)

  • model
  • db
  • update
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render_to_json

**Explanation:** I think this shortcut can be util for who uses JSON many times and does not want to write same code everytime. **Setup:** Saves the snippet as `myproject/utils.py` or add the code to some place in your project with same ends. **Use in a view:** from myproject.utils import render_to_json from django.contrib.admin.models import User def json_view(request): admin_user = User.objects.get(username='admin') return render_to_json( 'json/example.json', locals(), ) **Update:** This code can be used as complement to [http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/154/](JsonResponse snippet) too.

  • template
  • json
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Per-site vary cache on language

I like the per-site caching offered by Django (it's simple) and I like the cache to be dependent on the chosen language. Unfortunately with the current `CacheMiddleware` you can either have the one or the other but not both at the same time. `VaryOnLangCacheMiddleware` is a small wrapper around `CacheMiddleware`. It looks at the `request.LANGUAGE_CODE` (set by `LocaleMiddleware`) and appends it to your `CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX`. So "mysiteprefix" becomes "mysiteprefix_en" or "mysiteprefix_de-AT" depending on the user's chosen language. Site-wide, so no messing with per-view decorators and stuff. To use this, make sure `VaryOnLangCacheMiddleware` comes below `LocaleMiddleware` in your settings.py. If you haven't set your `CACHE_MIDDLEWARE_KEY_PREFIX`, it's works, too. **Update:** Replaced `super()` calls with `CacheMiddleware.xxx(self, ...)`.

  • middleware
  • i18n
  • cache
  • language
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Redirect Multiple Domains to a Single Domain

Often, you may register more than one domain name for your website, which may have a primary domain of *mysite.com.au*: 1. mysite.com 2. my-site.com 3. mysite.net 4. mysite.co.uk For SEO and brand awareness reasons, (remember: every page should have exactly one URL) you want every visitor to end up on your primary domain, *mysite.com.au*. This middleware checks the HTTP_HOST for all incoming requests, and sends the user to http://www.mysite.com.au/ if they've managed to hit another domain.

  • middleware
  • redirect
  • domains
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Functional Filters

I've been working on a project where I realized that I wanted to call methods on Python objects *with arguments* from within a Django template. As a silly example, let's say your application maintains users and "permissions" that have been granted to them. Say that permissions are open-ended, and new ones are getting defined on a regular basis. Your `User` class has a `check_permission(p)` method that return `True` if the user has been granted the permission `p`. You want to present all the users in a table, with one row per user. You want to each permission to be presented as a column in the table. A checkmark will appear in cells where a user has been granted a particular permission. Normally, in order to achieve this, you'd need to cons up some sort of list-of-dicts structure in Python and pass that as a context argument. Ugh! Here's how you'd use the `method`, `with`, and `call` filters to invoke the `check_permission` method from within your template. (Assume that you've provided `users` and `permissions` as context variables, with a list of user and permission objects, respectively.) <table> <tr> <th></th> {% for p in permissions %} <th>{{ p.name }}</th> {% endfor %} </tr> {% for u in users %} <tr> <td>{{ u.name }}</td> {% for p in permissions %} <td> {% if user|method:"check_permission"|with:p|call" %}X{% endif %} </td> {% endfor %} </tr> {% endfor %} </table> The `call_with` method is a shortcut for single-argument invocation; for example, we could have re-written the above as {% if user|method:"check_permission"|call_with:p %}...{% endif %} Anyway, this has been useful for me. Hope it's helpful for others! --chris P.S., tip o' the cap to Terry Weissman for helping me polish the rough edges!

  • filter
  • filters
  • function
  • object
  • method
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shortcut for saving newforms to model

I come up with this short cut of saving data from newforms to a model, for newforms that contains attributes from several models or some attributes that doesn't found in a model attributes

  • newforms
  • model
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Never cache a group of URLs

This is a special URL patterns replacement that prevents caching of any URL listed within it. We needed this in Review Board to prevent the JSON API function results from being cached in Internet Explorer.

  • urls
  • cache
  • url
  • patterns
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Django & cache headers

This takes advantage of a recently added feature to django, being able to give it real functions as the view instead of having it be a string that is has to look up itself. It takes advantage of how decorators work and how `cache_control` works, normally you'd do something like this: @cache_control(private=True, public=False) def view_stuff(request): # ... return response Which is equal to doing `view_stuff = cache_control(private=True, public=False)(view_stuff)` after definition. `cache_control` is a function factory, more or less, which we use to our advantage.

  • cache
  • decorators
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Validation for 'unique' and 'unique_together' constraints (different version)

This is a slightly different and extendend version of this snippet: http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/260/ Unique constraints for single fields are validated in a clean_FIELD, instead of globally in the form's clean() method, so that the error messages are correctly assigned to each field. Additionally, you can specify mappings for unique_together constraints to assign those error messages to a specific field as well (instead of having them in non_field_errors(), where they would normally be.

  • newforms
  • forms
  • validation
  • unique_together
  • unique
  • constraints
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nofollow filter

This filter add extra attribute **rel="nofollow"** to any "<a ..." element in the value, which does not contain it already. I use this to filter comments text in my blog.

  • filter
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Integrating Django with ToofPy

[ToofPy](http://pyds.muensterland.org/wiki/toolserver.html) is a python server that supports WSGI so you can integrate Django with it via the WSGI handler. There is already some default Django integration in the source, but it looked really hacked up with many `if hasdjango:` lines all over the place and hardcoded URLs. A really simple solution is to create a Tool for wrapping around Django. That is what the above file does. So I removed most of the hardcoded django lines and created the tool above. ToofPy dynamically loads tools based on paths on the filesystem, so you'll need to put the file above in the WSGI folder path. Or, if you want to pre-integrate, import the file in the _initops function of WSGIMainTool just after the code to scan the directory.

  • django
  • python
  • toofpy
  • toolserver-for-python
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