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All snippets written in Python

2957 snippets

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Table

This is rough code that will allow you to create a table using a sequence. It is based on the for loop tag in django template. It works basically the same except that certain variables are set based on what cell is being rendered. The tag itself does not output any html at all. This allows for simple code and very flexible creation of nice tables/grids. Enjoy

  • table
  • grid
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Send information mails to related staff members.

You can use this method to send information mails to the related staff members about section specific site activity. All users which explicitly permitted to 'change' given object will be informed about activity. If you defined get_absolute_url in your model then you can simply use it like this; ` obj=form.save() mail2perm(obj) ` Or you can define your custom urls ; ` from util.mail2perm import mail2perm,domain reply=get_object_or_404(Reply,user=request.user,pk=id) mail2perm(reply,url='http://%s/admin/support/show/?id=%s'%(domain,reply.id)) `

  • mail
  • permission
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Humanize lists of strings in templates

A simple template filter for taking a list and humanizing it, converting: `["foo", "bar"]` to `"foo and bar"` `["foo", "bar", "baz"]` to `"foo, bar and baz"` `["foo", "bar", "baz", "42"]` to `"foo, bar, baz and 42"`

  • filter
  • lists
  • filters
  • humanize
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QEmpty

Q() value in Django is identity for & operation: Q() & foo & bar & ... == foo & bar & ... QEmpty() is complimentary identity for | operation: QEmpty() | foo | bar | ... == foo | bar | ... QEmpty() itself returns empty queryset. Handy for complex query generation.

  • q
  • query
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Detect blog platform

Detect blog platform. As we all known, there are so many blog platform in the wild, e.g. Blogger.com, WordPress, LiveJournal, Movable Type etc. This little snippet could guess the blog platform according a url. Dependency: 1. pycurl 2. BeautifulSoup

  • detect
  • blog
  • type
  • platform
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a template tag to invoke a method on an object with a variable

The django templating language is quite nice, and specifically limited to guide people in to making their business logic in the view, not in the template itself. Sometimes it can be difficult to do certain things in the template even though it seems like the most appropriate place to do this. I have an application that is heavily influenced by the user that is logged in in several ways. For example let us say I have a list of forums. Each forum has several discussions full of posts. This system of forums and discussions has permissions such that some users can not see some entities. Now, I can produce in the view the query set of what forums a user is allowed to see, and I want this list to display the latest post in each of those forums, but I have to restrict that to the posts that they can see. Easy enough, I have a method on the Forum object that takes a user object and does the appropriate filter to return the latest post that the user can see. The trick is the template is passed the query set of forums, and then iterates through them using the template language. How can it invoke the method on the forum for the latest post that needs the 'user' variable from the template context? The template language lets me say 'forum.latest_post' but I need to pass in 'user'. 'forum.latest_post(user)' does not work because the template language does not allow it. This tag lets me specify an object, the method on that object to call, and the variable to pass to that method. It is not the prettiest thing but with this add on you can do: `{% method_arg forum latest_post user as post %}`

  • tags
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Custom SQL Function; Outputs Template-Friendly Content

This will return a template-friendly list of dictionaries when using custom SQL. The dictionary can be accessed just as a normal model/queryset. Example of use (in view): qkeys = ['artist','album'] query = """ SELECT "artist","album" FROM "music" """ new_list = csql(request,query,qkeys) (in template) {% for row in new_list %} {{ row.artist }} {{ row.album }} {% endfor %}

  • templates
  • custom-sql
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use oldforms validators in newforms forms

Using the `run_oldforms_validators` function, you can run oldforms validators in your newforms `clean_XXX` methods. Usage example: class PasswordForm(forms.Form): password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput()) def clean_password(self): validator_list = [ isStrongPassword, isValidLength, SomeValidators( num_required=3, validator_list=[hasLower, hasUpper, hasNumeric, hasSpecial], error_message="Password must contain at least 3 of: lowercase, uppercase, numeric, and/or special characters." ) ] run_oldforms_validators('password', self, validator_list) return self.clean_data['password'] Above, `isStrongPassword`, `isValidLength`, etc. are oldforms validators. If you are interested in seeing the implementation of `isStrongPassword`, please see my [Using CrackLib to require stronger passwords](http://gdub.wordpress.com/2006/08/26/using-cracklib-to-require-stronger-passwords/) blog post.

  • newforms
  • validators
  • oldforms
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Download images as png or pdf

This is an example of how I am providing downloads of dynamic images in either PNG or PDF formats. The PDF format requires ImageMagick's `convert`, and temporary disk space to save the intermediary image. If anyone knows a way to avoid writing to disk, I'd be happy to include it here. I realize there may be uses where it isn't necessary to use the PIL Image class if the image is already stored as a file. This is used for downloading dynamic images without saving them to disk (unless pdf format is used).

  • pdf
  • png
  • custom-response
  • subprocess
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Django Using Stored Procedure

Here is an clean example of using stored procedure using django. It sounds pretty weird "stored procedures in django" but for legacy database system we still need a clean approach to implement stored procedures using django. In this example, I've implemented logic inside models.py by creating a dummy class, i.e a django table (which is comparable to package in your database) and inside this package/class i added stored procedure wrappers. I tested it with boulder-oracle-sprint branch, there is minor issues with LazyDate in db/backend/oracle/base.py but it still working after minor edits in base.py. It worked absolutely fine with MySQL and MSSQL. View is pretty straight forward. Dont forget to create form.html as template and in body just put {{ form }}

  • django
  • stored
  • procedures
  • oracle
  • mysql
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Setting distinction between development and public server

If your code is under source control and you develop locally and then publish that globally, you might need to modify the settings file after each update to ensure the system paths and database settings are correct. This simple solution helps to distinguish development server from the public server. And you won't need to care about modifying files on the public server anymore. Create a file called `dev_environment.py` in your `site-packages` directory of the development server only (do not put it under source control). Then use the following lines in the beginning of your files, you want to check whether you are in the development environment. try: from dev_environment import * except: is_dev_environment = False Then for example, you can set the database settings according the environment: if is_dev_environment: DATABASE_NAME = "test" DATABASE_USER = "root" DATABASE_PASSWORD = "" else: DATABASE_NAME = "publicproject" DATABASE_USER = "projectuser" DATABASE_PASSWORD = "ahl3379ljkasd"

  • development
  • public
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Using the built-in slugify filter outside a template

This is just a very short (and mostly useless on it's own) example of how the built in slugify filter can be used in a Python script to generate slugs. It was pulled from a script I've written to pull in items from Upcoming.org's API. I post it because "sunturi" posted [Snippet #29](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/29/), which duplicates the functionality of the built-in slugify filter. In the comments of that snippet, santuri (and others) seem to believe that template filters can only be used within templates. This is incorrect, and I think it's important people understand they can be used elsewhere. sunturi's snippet does remove prepositions from values before slugifying them, so if you need that, his code will work work. But if all you need is slugification, the built-in slugify filter will work fine -- in a Python script, as well as in a template.

  • template
  • filter
  • django
  • slug
  • built-in
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