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44 | class AllInManager(models.Manager):
"""
Provides the method from_related_ids, which lets you
select some objects by providing a list of related ids
(The huge difference to __in is that the objects have
to match al of the ids, not only one)
Model Example::
class Article(models.Model):
text = models.TextField()
tags = ManyToManyField('Tag')
objects = AllInManager()
Usage::
Article.objects.from_related_ids((1,2,3,4), 'tags')
"""
def from_related_ids(self,id_list, field):
if len(id_list) == 1:
mapper = { '%s__in' % field : id_list}
query = self.model.objects.filter(**mapper)
else:
from django.db import connection
cursor = connection.cursor()
opts = self.model._meta
field = opts.get_field(field)
table = field.m2m_db_table()
query = """
SELECT %(field)s FROM %(table)s
WHERE %(field_reverse)s IN (%(id_list)s)
GROUP BY %(field)s HAVING COUNT(%(field_reverse)s) = %%s
""" % { 'field': field.m2m_column_name(),
'field_reverse': field.m2m_reverse_name(),
'table': table,
'id_list': ','.join(['%s'] * len(id_list))}
params = [int(i) for i in id_list] + [len(id_list)]
cursor.execute(query, params)
erg_ids = cursor.fetchall()
query = self.model.objects.filter(pk__in=[i[0] for i in erg_ids])
return query
|
Comments
Question:
How is this better than:
Article.objects.filter(tags__in=(1,2,3,4))
As described in the docs: http://www.djangoproject.com/documentation/models/reverse_lookup/#sample-usage
#
There is a huge difference.
tags__in=(1,2,3,4) matches all Articles which tags are 1,2,3 or 4 (If one Article has more than one tag it is okay but not a requirement).
from_related_ids((1,2,3,4),'tags') only matches Articles which are assigned to 1 and 2 and 3 and 4.
#