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Template tags for localizing UTC times with pytz

Author:
wolever
Posted:
August 21, 2011
Language:
Python
Version:
1.2
Score:
0 (after 0 ratings)

For example:

Last modified: {% localdt item.modified_utc %} ({% localtimesince time.modified_utc %})

Converts the input datetimes to the timezone specified by the localtz context variable (it can also be explicitly specified, and all those other sensible things).

Input UTC datetimes can be specified using either a datetime or a timestamp.

Provides localdt, localtime, localdate and localtimesince.

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#
# templatetags/localdt.py
#

from numbers import Number
from datetime import datetime

import pytz
from django import template
from django.template.defaultfilters import timesince
from django.utils import formats

def utcnow():
    # note: needed so we can override this during tests
    return datetime.utcnow()

class LocalBase(template.Node):
    def __init__(self, args):
        self.args = args

    @classmethod
    def usage(cls):
        return template.TemplateSyntaxError(
            cls.usage %(cls.tag_name, )
        )

    @classmethod
    def parse(cls, parser, token):
        args = token.split_contents()[1:]
        if len(args) < 1:
            raise cls.usage()
        return cls(args)

    def _parse(self):
        context = self.context
        in_args = list(self.args)

        if hasattr(context.get(in_args[0]), "localize"):
            tz = context[in_args.pop(0)]
        else:
            tz = context["localtz"]
        self.tz = tz

        # datetime
        self.datetime = context[in_args.pop(0)]

        # arg
        arg = None
        if in_args and in_args[0] != "as":
            arg = in_args.pop(0)
        self.arg = arg

        # output_var
        output_var = None
        if in_args:
            if len(in_args) != 2:
                raise self.usage()
            output_var = in_args[1]
        self.output_var = output_var

    def _localize_datetime(self, tz, value):
        if isinstance(value, Number):
            value = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(value)
        value_utc = value.replace(tzinfo=pytz.utc)
        return tz.normalize(value_utc.astimezone(tz))

    def _render(self):
        raise Exception("Override this!")

    def render(self, context):
        self.context = context
        self._parse()
        value = self._render()

        if self.output_var:
            context[self.output_var] = value
            return ""
        return value

class LocalDateTimeBase(LocalBase):
    """ Returns a localized datetime, date or time.

            {% local{dt,date,time} [tz] datetime [format] [as name] %}

        If ``tz`` is not specified the ``localtz`` context variable is used.

        Formatting is done by ``django.utils.formats``. """

    usage = "usage: {%% %s [tz] datetime [format] [as name] %%}"

    def _render(self):
        format = self.arg
        localized = self._localize_datetime(self.tz, self.datetime)
        return self.format_func(localized, format)


class LocalDateTime(LocalDateTimeBase):
    tag_name = "localdt"

    def format_func(self, value, format=None):
        format = format or "DATETIME_FORMAT"
        return formats.date_format(value, format)


class LocalDate(LocalDateTimeBase):
    tag_name = "localdate"
    format_func = staticmethod(formats.date_format)


class LocalTime(LocalDateTimeBase):
    tag_name = "localtime"
    format_func = staticmethod(formats.time_format)


class LocalTimesince(LocalBase):
    """ Returns a localized timesince.

            {% timesince [tz] datetime [target] [as name] %} """

    tag_name = "localtimesince"
    usage = "usage: {%% %s [tz] datetime [target] [as name] %%}"

    def _render(self):
        target = self.arg
        if target is None:
            target = utcnow()
        else:
            target = self.context[target]
        target = self._localize_datetime(self.tz, target)
        localized = self._localize_datetime(self.tz, self.datetime)
        return timesince(localized, target)


def register_all(register, values):
    for value in values:
        if hasattr(value, "tag_name"):
            register.tag(value.tag_name, value.parse)


register = template.Library()
register_all(register, globals().values())


#
# templatetags/tests/test_localdt.py
#

import pytz
from datetime import datetime

from django.template import Template, Context
from nose.tools import assert_equal

from .. import localdt

import new
from functools import wraps

def parameterized(input):
    """ Parameterize a test case:
        >>> class TestFoo(object):
        ...     data = [ (1, 2), (3, 4) ]
        ...     @parameterized(data)
        ...     def test_add1(self, input, expected):
        ...         assert_equal(add1(input), expected)
        >>>
        """

    if not hasattr(input, "__iter__"):
        raise ValueError("expected iterable input; got %r" %(input, ))

    def parameterized_heper(f):
        attached_instance_method = [False]
        @wraps(f)
        def parameterized_helper_method(self):
            if not attached_instance_method[0]:
                # confusingly, we need to create a named instance method and
                # attach that to the class...
                cls = self.__class__
                im_f = new.instancemethod(f, None, cls)
                setattr(cls, f.__name__, im_f)
                attached_instance_method[0] = True

            for args in input:
                if isinstance(args, basestring):
                    args = [args]
                # ... then pull that named instance method off, turning it into
                # a bound method ...
                args = [getattr(self, f.__name__)] + list(args)
                # ... then yield that as a tuple. If those steps aren't
                # followed precicely, Nose gets upset and doesn't run the test
                # or doesn't run setup methods.
                yield tuple(args)
        f.__name__ = "_helper_for_%s" %(f.__name__, )
        return parameterized_helper_method
    return parameterized_heper


class TestLocalDateTime(object):
    test_datetime = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(1313945312.076319)
    second_datetime = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(1313950000.0)
    test_tz = pytz.timezone("Japan")

    def _render(self, template, context):
        template = Template(template)
        context = Context(context)
        return template.render(context)

    @parameterized([
        ["localdt", "Aug. 22, 2011, 1:48 a.m."],
        ["localdate", "Aug. 22, 2011"],
        ["localtime", "1:48 a.m."],
    ])
    def test_conversion(self, tag, expected):
        template = "{%% load localdt %%}{%% %s some_dt %%}" %(tag, )
        context = {
            "localtz": self.test_tz,
            "some_dt": self.test_datetime,
        }
        result = self._render(template, context)
        assert_equal(result, expected)

    @parameterized([
        ["{% localtime other_tz some_dt %}", "6:48 p.m."],
        ["{% localtime other_tz some_dt as foo %}a{{ foo }}b", "a6:48 p.m.b"],
        ["{% localtime some_dt as foo %}a{{ foo }}b", "a1:48 a.m.b"],
        ["{% localtimesince some_dt %}", "1 hour, 18 minutes"],
        ["{% localtimesince other_tz some_dt %}", "1 hour, 18 minutes"],
        ["{% localtimesince other_tz some_dt other_dt %}", "4 hours, 4 minutes"],
        ["{% localtimesince some_dt as foo %}a{{ foo }}b", "a1 hour, 18 minutesb"],
        ["{% localtimesince other_tz some_dt as foo %}a{{ foo }}b", "a1 hour, 18 minutesb"],
        ["{% localtimesince other_tz some_dt other_dt as foo %}a{{ foo }}b", "a4 hours, 4 minutesb"],
    ])
    def test_parsing(self, input, expected):
        oldutcnow = localdt.utcnow
        localdt.utcnow = lambda: self.second_datetime
        try:
            template = "{% load localdt %}" + input
            context = {
                "localtz": self.test_tz,
                "other_tz": pytz.timezone("Africa/Johannesburg"),
                "some_dt": self.test_datetime,
                "other_dt": datetime.utcfromtimestamp(1313960000.0)
            }
            result = self._render(template, context)
            assert_equal(result, expected)
        finally:
            localdt.utcnow = oldutcnow

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