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All snippets written in Python

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Sorl thumbs for the lazy

Sorl thumbs for the lazy. **Usage:** {% thumb p.image "noimage.png" %} *tags.py* goes into your templatetags directory. *includes/thumb.html* goes into your templates directory. [Fork it here.](https://gist.github.com/985439)

  • sorl-thumbnail
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Model Locking Mixin & Decorator (MySQL Advisory Locks)

This code provides a mixin and decorator which, when used together, can provide advisory locking on model methods. It provides locking by using MySQL's advisory lock system. See the example at the bottom of the code. This is a convenient and easy way to guarantee your model methods have exclusive access to a model instance. The LockableObjects class requires a MySQL backend, but it could be modified to use other back-end locking systems. The lock name generation in `LockableObject.get_lock_name()` could be altered to create much more complex locking schemes. Locking per-object, per-method for example.. Lock attempts have a timeout value of 45 seconds by default. If a timeout occurs, EnvironmentError is raised. **See the bottom of the script for an example** > **Instructions:** * **1:** Place the code in locking.py somewhere in your path * **2:** In your models.py (or any script with an object you want to lock): `from locking import LockableObject, require_object_lock` * **3:** In the model you want locking for, add the `LockableObject` mixin * **4:** Decorate the method you want to be exclusively locked with `@require_object_lock`

  • model
  • mysql
  • decorator
  • mixin
  • locking
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Author: pio
  • 0
  • 2

Generic views with row-level permission handling

These generic views extend default views so that they also do permission checking on per-object basis. * detail, update and delete - check access for user * create - create permissions for user on object * list - narrow object list with permissions Classes prefixed with Owned are example implementation where user has access to object if designed object attribute references him. Example: `create_article = OwnedCreateView.as_view(owner='creator', model=Article, form_class=ArticleForm, success_url='/articles/article/%(id)d')`

  • generic-views
  • permissions
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math tag

Syntax: {% math <argument, ..> "expression" as var_name %} Evaluates a math expression in the current context and saves the value into a variable with the given name. "$<number>" is a placeholder in the math expression. It will be replaced by the value of the argument at index <number> - 1. Arguments are static values or variables immediately after 'math' tag and before the expression (the third last token). Example usage, {% math a b "min($1, $2)" as result %} {% math a|length b|length 3 "($1 + $2) % $3" as result %}

  • math
  • min
  • max
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Default URL handler

Default URL handler allows views to be loaded without defining them in the urls.py. Views will therefore be loaded based on the pattern of the browser url. For example http://host/app_name/view_name will load project_name.app_name.views.view_name. Though I would not used this in production, it can be used to speed-up development.

  • url
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JSON Decimal encoder

Python json module or simplejson don't support Decimals out of the box. Here's an encoder that casts Decimals into floats and then displays them in desired format.

  • json
  • decimal
  • encoder
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Workaround Firefox bug 553888

Firefox transparently follows redirects when AJAX calls return 3xx code. And it drops additional headers, X-Requested-With among them. Server treats redirected HTTP requested as non-AJAX. JS libraries has nothing to do here. At 16.03.11 bug https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=553888 has status "NEW" being reported at 21.03.10. Workaround is following: - in process_response(): if request.is_ajax() and response has status_code 3xx then put response["Location"] to session, otherwise unset session stored value (if it is there). - in process_request(): if not request.is_ajax() and request.path equals to stored session value then monkeypatch request.is_ajax() return True (before any views come into play). This results in smooth transparent redirects in Firefox, all treated as AJAX calls.

  • ajax
  • redirect
  • headers
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astimezone template tag

should probably be migrated to an inclusion tag to allow a source timezone that isn't the site specific TIME_ZONE. This code assumes that your database stores dates according to the django.conf.settings.TIME_ZONE variable. Yes.. this assumes that dates are stored in the database according to system time. On my systems the system time of a server is always UTC therefore avoiding problems with datetime (no tz info) columns in backend databases having no timezone information and stored according to the database or system timezone information. I find it a good practice to always use UTC for any stored information and always retrieve information as UTC and localize the date during display.

  • templatetag
  • datetime
  • timezone
  • pytz
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Finding related objects for instances in a queryset

When deleting objects in Django's admin interface, it lists other objects which would be deleted and asks for confirmation. This snippet does the same programmatically. The snippet works in Django 1.3 (more specifically, revision 14507 or later). It uses Django internals which are not a part of the public API, so this might not work with future versions. Usage: `polls/models.py`: from django.db import models class Poll(models.Model): question = models.CharField(max_length=200) def __unicode__(self): return self.question class Choice(models.Model): poll = models.ForeignKey(Poll) choice = models.CharField(max_length=200) def __unicode__(self): return '%s %s' % (self.poll, self.choice) `$ ./manage.py shell` >>> from polls.models import Poll, Choice >>> from datetime import datetime >>> from pprint import pprint >>> poll1 = Poll.objects.create(question='Me?') >>> Choice.objects.create(poll=poll1, choice='Yes') >>> Choice.objects.create(poll=poll1, choice='No') >>> poll2 = Poll.objects.create(question='Really?') >>> Choice.objects.create(poll=poll2, choice='Yes') >>> Choice.objects.create(poll=poll2, choice='No') >>> pprint(get_related(Poll.objects.all())) {<class 'polls.models.Poll'>: [<Poll: Me?>, <Poll: Really?>], <class 'polls.models.Choice'>: [<Choice: Me? Yes>, <Choice: Me? No>, <Choice: Really? Yes>, <Choice: Really? No>]}

  • db
  • orm
  • related
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RandomObjectManager

Manager Mixin to implement get_random() in your models. You can override get_objects to tune the queriset To use, define your class: class MyManager(models.Manager, RandomObjectManager): DEFAULT_NUMBER = 5 # I can change that def get_objects(self): return self.filter(active=True) # Only active models plz class MyModel(models.Model): active = models.BooleanField() objects = MyManager() Now you can do: MyModel.objects.get_random()

  • random
  • manager
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ModelList class

This class makes easier the job of rendering lists of model instances in django templates. It's intended to mimic the behavior of the Model Forms in that it contains the code needed to render it as an HTML table and makes it easy to handle all the model lists from a single view (as it's usually done with the generic views for creating and updating model instances). It also supports pagination and provides hooks for subclassing and customizing the rendered fields, column titles and list order. Basic example: `class Account(Model):` `name = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_LENGTH)` `responsible = models.CharField(max_length=MAX_LENGTH)` `email = models.EmailField()` `class AccountModelList(ModelList):` `class Meta:` `model = Account` `fields = ['name', 'responsible'] #email won't get a column` The model list would be instantiated with something like: `model_list = AccountModelList(instances=account_queryset)` Then a table header can be rendered with model_list.as_table_header(), while the table rows can be rendered calling as_table() on each model_list.items element.

  • model
  • pagination
  • table
  • list
  • model list
  • order by
  • render table
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