Login

All snippets written in Python

2957 snippets

Snippet List

Load a local settings file for dev/test environments

Add the snippet to your settings.py. If you have a settings_local.py it will load that one. Can be used in development environments where you might have different settings for your dev sandbox. You should exclude settings_local.py from SVN. By Rudy and Ed Menendez

  • settings
  • environment
  • production
Read More

Custom model field to store dict object in database

**Disclaimer** This is proof of concept snippet, It can not be considered as best practice. Seems like it's better to store (key => value) in sepetare model with 'key' and 'value' fields. **Example** You can assign any dict to model field that can be dumped/serialized with Django json encoder/decoder. Data is saved as TextField in database, empty dict is saved as empty text. Tested with Django 1.2beta. import DictionaryField class UserData(models.Model): user = models.ForeignKey(User) meta = DictionaryField(blank=True) There are similar snippets: [JSONField 1](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/377/) or [JSONField 2](http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/1478/).

  • models
  • fields
  • json
Read More

Modify requests in your unit tests (improvement on RequestFactory)

This is an update to Simon Willison's snippet http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/963/, along with one of the comments in that snippet. This class lets you create a Request object that's gone through all the middleware. Suitable for unit testing when you need to modify something on the request directly, or pass in a mock object. (note: see http://labix.org/mocker for details on how to mock requests for testing) Example on how to use: from django.test import TestCase from yourapp import your_view from yourutils import RequestFactory class YourTestClass(TestCase): def setUp(self): pass def tearDown(self): pass # Create your own request, which you can modify, instead of using self.client. def test_your_view(self): # Create your request object rf = RequestFactory() request = rf.get('/your-url-here/') # ... modify the request to your liking ... response = your_view(request) self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200) Suggestions/improvements are welcome. :)

  • testing
  • request
  • client
  • testcase
Read More

Functional Filters

I've been working on a project where I realized that I wanted to call methods on Python objects *with arguments* from within a Django template. As a silly example, let's say your application maintains users and "permissions" that have been granted to them. Say that permissions are open-ended, and new ones are getting defined on a regular basis. Your `User` class has a `check_permission(p)` method that return `True` if the user has been granted the permission `p`. You want to present all the users in a table, with one row per user. You want to each permission to be presented as a column in the table. A checkmark will appear in cells where a user has been granted a particular permission. Normally, in order to achieve this, you'd need to cons up some sort of list-of-dicts structure in Python and pass that as a context argument. Ugh! Here's how you'd use the `method`, `with`, and `call` filters to invoke the `check_permission` method from within your template. (Assume that you've provided `users` and `permissions` as context variables, with a list of user and permission objects, respectively.) <table> <tr> <th></th> {% for p in permissions %} <th>{{ p.name }}</th> {% endfor %} </tr> {% for u in users %} <tr> <td>{{ u.name }}</td> {% for p in permissions %} <td> {% if user|method:"check_permission"|with:p|call" %}X{% endif %} </td> {% endfor %} </tr> {% endfor %} </table> The `call_with` method is a shortcut for single-argument invocation; for example, we could have re-written the above as {% if user|method:"check_permission"|call_with:p %}...{% endif %} Anyway, this has been useful for me. Hope it's helpful for others! --chris P.S., tip o' the cap to Terry Weissman for helping me polish the rough edges!

  • filter
  • filters
  • function
  • object
  • method
Read More

URL based breadcrumbs

This is a simple URL based breadcrumb filter I'm using on a site I'm currently building. To use it, just throw the code into template-tag file, and simply pass the current url in a page template like so {{ request.get_full_path|breadcrumbs }} As an example of how to style it, wrap it in a unordered list with an id of breadcrumb, and then in your styles use #breadcrumb li { display: inline; }. On a contact form for a site user, this will produce something along the lines of you are here : [home](/) » [users](/users/) » [username](/username/) » contact form Hopefully someone may find it useful.

  • filter
  • breadcrumbs
Read More

Comparing two json like python objects

Shows difference between two json like python objects. May help to test json response, piston API powered sites... Shows properties, values from first object that are not in the second. Example: import simplejson # or other json serializer first = simplejson.loads('{"first_name": "Poligraph", "last_name": "Sharikov",}') second = simplejson.loads('{"first_name": "Poligraphovich", "pet_name": "Sharik"}') df = Diff(first, second) df.difference is ["path: last_name"] Diff(first, second, vice_versa=True) gives you difference from both objects in the one result. df.difference is ["path: last_name", "path: pet_name"] Diff(first, second, with_values=True) gives you difference of the values strings.

  • django
  • json
  • piston
  • compare
Read More

MintCache

MintCache is a caching engine for django that allows you to get by with stale data while you freshen your breath, so to speak. The purpose of this caching scheme is to avoid the dog-pile effect. Dog-piling is what normally happens when your data for the cache takes more time to generate than your server is answering requests per second. In other words if your data takes 5 seconds to generate and you are serving 10 requests per second, then when the data expires the normal cache schemes will spawn 50 attempts a regenerating the data before the first request completes. The increased load from the 49 redundant processes may further increase the time it takes to generate the data. If this happens then you are well on your way into a death spiral MintCache works to prevent this scenario by using memcached to to keep track of not just an expiration date, but also a stale date The first client to request data past the stale date is asked to refresh the data, while subsequent requests are given the stale but not-yet-expired data as if it were fresh, with the undertanding that it will get refreshed in a 'reasonable' amount of time by that initia request I don't think django has a mechanism for registering alternative cache engines, or if it does I jumped past it somehow. Here's an excerpt from my cache.py where I'v just added it alongside the existing code. You'll have to hook it in yourself for the time being. ;-) More discussion [here](http://www.hackermojo.com/mt-static/archives/2007/03/django-mint-cache.html).

  • cache
  • mint
  • memcached
Read More

Allow any view (probably a generic view) to accept POST variables into extra_context

Supposing you wanted to use a generic view, but you wanted to pass something over POST to show up in the resultant template. Perhaps you're creating a new object, and you want to pre-populate some hidden fields. `urlpatterns = patterns('django.views.generic.create_update', url(r'^obj/new$', view_post_vars_to_context(create_object), {'form_class': ThingForm, 'template_name': 'thing/new_thing.html', 'post_vars_to_context':{'obj_id':'objID'}, extra_context: {:this":"that"}}), )` Now objID will be a variable in your template, with the value passed via POST in the variable obj_id. This is good for generic views, but there's no reason you couldn't use it for your own views if you really wanted, as long as you had an "extra_context" parameter. For security, since POST variables aren't cleansed automatically, this only accepts values of "_" and "-". If you feel confident, you can alter this to your needs.

Read More

simple DomainsAliasMiddleware

Permit to redirect desired domain name to the 'domain' of Site app. Useful if you have different domains name for the same website. #1. Add to your settings DOMAINS_ALIAS like this: DOMAINS_ALIAS = ( 'my-second-domain.com', 'www.my-second-domain.com', 'third-domain.com', 'www.third-domain.com', ) notice: all these domains are redirected to the **domain** db entry of Site ID. #2. add all these domains to ServerAlias directive in your vhost apache configuration. #3. enable the middleware by adding to your MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES: MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = ( ... 'utils.middleware.domainsalias.DomainsAliasMiddleware', ... )

  • middleware
  • redirect
  • domain
Read More

Simple login script from a nub

The utility of a login script is self-evident. As I learned about Django's built-in user authentication features, I whipped up this script and figured that I'd post it here. I am by no means an expert and would appreciate any constructive criticism. However, per the rules of this site, this is working code and not work in progress. Thanks Also: I wrote a blog post explaining the script for those who are interested: http://bit.ly/bwIL

  • login
Read More