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All snippets written in Python

2957 snippets

Snippet List

True Unique Boolean Model Decorator

This class decorator will help you when you want to keep a unique boolean (think a 'default' field which should only be only one set to true in a group). The interesting thing with this, is that it's possible to assign a subset of fields to be used, so that the uniqueness of the field will be guaranteed among only the subset (look at the Example section in the code to understand this behaviour). This is a better and improved way of doing http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/2676/

  • model
  • unique
  • boolean
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MultipleEmailsField

This is a custom field for multiple emails separated by comma. Original code was replaced by code from Django documentation: http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/forms/validation/ (MultiEmailField) so i'm not the author of the code, but just put it here to replace an outdated solution. Uses code from mksoft comment http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/1093/

  • multiple
  • forms
  • email
  • field
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Copy a model instance

Create a copy of a model instance. Works in model inheritance case where ``instance.pk = None`` is not good enough, since the subclass instance refers to the parent_link's primary key during save. M2M relationships are currently not handled, i.e. they are not copied. See also Django #4027.

  • model
  • copy
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local django model test

Sometimes you need to test some model features without a complete django app installation. Just play only with the model object. With these small script you have a complete in memory django installation. Some Links: http://www.djangosnippets.org/snippets/1044/ (en) http://www.jensdiemer.de/permalink/150/mein-blog/99/django-db-model-test/ (de) http://www.python-forum.de/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=15649 (de) See also: https://github.com/readevalprint/mini-django/

  • model
  • testing
  • test
  • local-test
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invoke pyflakes via manage.py

Invokes [pyflakes](http://divmod.org/trac/wiki/DivmodPyflakes) diagnostic tool as a `manage.py` command. Save as `flakes.py`, since `pyflakes.py` will collide with `pyflakes` module. I needed to invoke pyflakes as management command, because I alter `sys.path` in my `manage.py`, so system-wide pyflakes would not see project-local modules. Provides possibility of ignoring warnings by adding text `pyflakes:ignore` in a comment at end of offending line. Returns non-zero status to system when non-ignored warnings are found. Accepts list of directories or files as arguments. When no arguments are given, `PYFLAKES_DEFAULT_ARGS` setting is used (list of strings, by default `['.']`).

  • management
  • pyflakes
  • flakes
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Load response.content in browser (for debugging)

When debugging tests you frequently need to inspect response content, making a pdb. set_trace() breakpoint and printing response.content but html isn't enough human readable (even for programmers :D) so, why not open it in your browser? Suposse you save this code in utils.py and you break your testcase as this: response = self.client.get(self.url) import pdb; pdb.set_trace() Then: (pdb) from utils import load_response_on_firefox (pdb) load_response_on_firefox(response) Ta-Da!

  • debug
  • testing
  • response
  • response.content
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DisableableSelectWidget

A Select widget that allows choices to be disabled. Specify `disabled_choices` to indicate which choices should be present in the list, but disabled. A possible use case for this is a form that displays data that can be edited by privileged user's but only viewed by others.

  • form
  • select
  • widget
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Restructuredtext directive for photolouge

Directive for inserting images using photolouge in django. Usage: Just make a .py with this code and import it in some apps models.py Or make a custom formatter with django-template-utils.

  • image
  • insert
  • rst
  • directive
  • photolouge
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Django mediagenerator folder bundler

This code will put an entire folder into your media bundle - instead of having to write out every file in a given folder: *It assumes your static root is a absolute directory* **Usage** MEDIA_BUNDLES = ( ('init.js', 'coffeescript/init.coffee', ), bundle_builder('libraries.js', 'javascript/vendor'), bundle_builder('main.js', 'coffeescript', exclude=['init.js',]), bundle_builder('templates.js', 'eco'), ) **Notes** You may wish to use [cache_utils](http://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-cache-utils) or similar to avoid crawling the filesystem every time the site loads

  • django
  • wildcard
  • django-mediagenerator
  • mediagenerator
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Transparently encrypt ORM fields using OpenSSL (via M2Crypto)

Sometimes you need to store information that the server needs in unencrypted form (e.g. OAuth keys and secrets), but you don't really want to leave it lying around in the open on your server. This snippet lets you split that information into two parts: * a securing passphrase, stored in the Django settings file (or at least made available via that namespace) * the actual secret information, stored in the ORM database Obviously, this isn't as secure as using a full blown key management system, but it's still a significant step up from storing the OAuth keys directly in the settings file or the database. Note also that these fields will be displayed unencrypted in the admin view unless you add something like the following to ``admin.py``: from django.contrib import admin from django import forms from myapp.fields import EncryptedCharField class MyAppAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): formfield_overrides = { EncryptedCharField: {'widget': forms.PasswordInput(render_value=False)}, } admin.site.register(PulpServer, PulpServerAdmin) If Django ever acquires a proper binary data type in the default ORM then the base64 encoding part could be skipped. This snippet is designed to be compatible with the use of the South database migration tool *without* exposing the passphrase used to encrypt the fields in the migration scripts. (A migration tool like South also allows you to handle the process of *changing* the passphrase, by writing a data migration script that decrypts the data with the old passphrase then writes it back using the new one). Any tips on getting rid of the current ugly prefix hack that handles the difference between deserialising unencrypted strings and decrypting the values stored in the database would be appreciated! Sources of inspiration: [AES encryption with M2Crypto](http://passingcuriosity.com/2009/aes-encryption-in-python-with-m2crypto/) [EncryptedField snippet](http://djangosnippets.org/snippets/1095/) (helped me improve several Django-specific details)

  • fields
  • encryption
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Fetching list of SQL queries executed so far for all requests

These snippets together give you the ability to view all Django SQL queries executed across all incoming requests by visiting a particular URL (`/profiling` in the example). This is useful when developing with the Django test server. This is useful if most of the incoming requests are AJAX requests, because in such cases the debug toolbar will not be able to show which queries got executed. The `SqlProfilingMiddleware` class is the key one. At the end of every incoming request it appends the executed SQL queries to a static class member list. Any information request profiling information can be added in this way. The snippet does not add any security around viewing such information. This was done just to keep the code simple. But when implementing this you will definitely want to restrict access to this URL to only people allowed to view such information.

  • sql
  • debugging
  • profiling
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Timing Django Requests

Adds an 'X-Django-Request-Time' HTTP response header that times how long django spent processing the request.

  • middleware
  • http
  • headers
  • profiling
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MultiFileWidget

This is a multi file upload widget. That does not require adding multiple file input fields. It requires jQuery.MultiUpload (http://www.fyneworks.com/jquery/multiple-file-upload/)

  • newforms
  • upload
  • multi-file-upload
  • file
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Timestamps in Model

A simple way to add `date_created` and `date_modified` timestamps to a model. Adds a `date_created` timestamp when the object is first created and adds a `date_modified` timestamp whenever the item is saved. **Note:** You might be tempted instead to use: `date_created=models.DateTimeField(default=datetime.now())` but that won't work as Python will calculate `datetime.now()` only once when it interprets your model. This means that every object created will get the same `date_created` timestamp until you restart your server.

  • python
  • save
  • timestamp
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